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A peptide competing with VEGF165 binding on neuropilin-1 mediates targeting of a chlorin-type photosensitizer and potentiates its photodynamic activity in human endothelial cells

Identifieur interne : 001368 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001367; suivant : 001369

A peptide competing with VEGF165 binding on neuropilin-1 mediates targeting of a chlorin-type photosensitizer and potentiates its photodynamic activity in human endothelial cells

Auteurs : Loraine Tirand [France] ; Céline Frochot [France] ; Régis Vanderesse [France] ; Noémie Thomas [France] ; Eric Trinquet [France] ; Sophie Pinel [France] ; Marie-Laure Viriot [France] ; Francois Guillemin [France] ; Muriel Barberi-Heyob [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0210010

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Destruction of the neovasculature is essential for efficient tumor eradication by photodynamic therapy (PDT). Since the over-expression of receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is correlated with tumor angiogenesis and subsequent growth, we conjugated a photosensitizer (5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl-chlorin, TPC), via a spacer (6-aminohexanoic acid, Ahx), to a VEGF receptor-specific heptapeptide (ATWLPPR). ATWLPPR and TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR bound exclusively to neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) recombinant chimeric protein (IC50=19 and 171 μM, respectively) but were devoid of affinity for VEGF receptor type 2 (VEGFR-2, KDR), to which ATWLPPR was initially thought to bind. TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR was incorporated up to 25-fold more in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) than TPC over a 24-h period, and the addition of 8 mM ATWLPPR induced a significant decrease of this uptake (P<0.05), corroboraling a receptor-mediated incorporation. Slightly less cytotoxic in the dark, TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR exhibited enhanced in vitro photodynamic activity (10.4-fold), compared to TPC. Pharmacokinetic analysis in nude mice xenografted with U87 human malignant glioma cells revealed relevant tumor levels as soon as 1 h after intravenous injection of TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR, and a rapid elimination from the blood compartment. Moreover, TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR was not degraded in vivo up to 2 h after intravenous injection. Taken together, our results demonstrate that TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR is a much more potent photosensitizer in vitro than TPC, in NRP-1-expressing cells. Thus, it may efficiently potentiate the vascular effect of PDT in vivo.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Viriot, Marie Laure" sort="Viriot, Marie Laure" uniqKey="Viriot M" first="Marie-Laure" last="Viriot">Marie-Laure Viriot</name>
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<term>Binding</term>
<term>Endothelial cell</term>
<term>Glioma</term>
<term>Heterograft</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Pharmaceutical technology</term>
<term>Photodynamic therapy</term>
<term>Photosensitizer</term>
<term>Target</term>
<term>Targeting</term>
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<term>Peptide</term>
<term>Liaison</term>
<term>Ciblage</term>
<term>Cible</term>
<term>Photosensibilisant</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Cellule endothéliale</term>
<term>Photothérapie dynamique</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Gliome</term>
<term>Hétérogreffe</term>
<term>Technologie pharmaceutique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Destruction of the neovasculature is essential for efficient tumor eradication by photodynamic therapy (PDT). Since the over-expression of receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is correlated with tumor angiogenesis and subsequent growth, we conjugated a photosensitizer (5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl-chlorin, TPC), via a spacer (6-aminohexanoic acid, Ahx), to a VEGF receptor-specific heptapeptide (ATWLPPR). ATWLPPR and TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR bound exclusively to neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) recombinant chimeric protein (IC
<sub>50</sub>
=19 and 171 μM, respectively) but were devoid of affinity for VEGF receptor type 2 (VEGFR-2, KDR), to which ATWLPPR was initially thought to bind. TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR was incorporated up to 25-fold more in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) than TPC over a 24-h period, and the addition of 8 mM ATWLPPR induced a significant decrease of this uptake (P<0.05), corroboraling a receptor-mediated incorporation. Slightly less cytotoxic in the dark, TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR exhibited enhanced in vitro photodynamic activity (10.4-fold), compared to TPC. Pharmacokinetic analysis in nude mice xenografted with U87 human malignant glioma cells revealed relevant tumor levels as soon as 1 h after intravenous injection of TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR, and a rapid elimination from the blood compartment. Moreover, TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR was not degraded in vivo up to 2 h after intravenous injection. Taken together, our results demonstrate that TPC-Ahx-ATWLPPR is a much more potent photosensitizer in vitro than TPC, in NRP-1-expressing cells. Thus, it may efficiently potentiate the vascular effect of PDT in vivo.</div>
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<name sortKey="Tirand, Loraine" sort="Tirand, Loraine" uniqKey="Tirand L" first="Loraine" last="Tirand">Loraine Tirand</name>
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<name sortKey="Barberi Heyob, Muriel" sort="Barberi Heyob, Muriel" uniqKey="Barberi Heyob M" first="Muriel" last="Barberi-Heyob">Muriel Barberi-Heyob</name>
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<name sortKey="Thomas, Noemie" sort="Thomas, Noemie" uniqKey="Thomas N" first="Noémie" last="Thomas">Noémie Thomas</name>
<name sortKey="Trinquet, Eric" sort="Trinquet, Eric" uniqKey="Trinquet E" first="Eric" last="Trinquet">Eric Trinquet</name>
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<name sortKey="Viriot, Marie Laure" sort="Viriot, Marie Laure" uniqKey="Viriot M" first="Marie-Laure" last="Viriot">Marie-Laure Viriot</name>
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   |clé=     Pascal:06-0210010
   |texte=   A peptide competing with VEGF165 binding on neuropilin-1 mediates targeting of a chlorin-type photosensitizer and potentiates its photodynamic activity in human endothelial cells
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